Frequently Asked Questions
How does Max Reflect Barrier work?
Max Reflect Barrier is unlike mass insulation which only slows down or
resists heat transfer. Max Reflect Barrier reflects heat. Heat always
goes cold by natural law—the problem is how to keep the heat in the winter and how to keep it out in the summer. There
are three ways in which heat goes from warm spaces to cold spaces: CONDUCTION is direct heat flow through a solid object such
as a wall or a ceiling. CONVECTION is heat movement through air, occurring when air is warmed. The warm expands, becoming
less dense and rising. RADIATION is the movement of heat rays across air spaces from one warm object to a cooler object. The
heat we feel from a wood stove or a quartz space heater is radiant heat. ALL OBJECTS AND BODIES GIVE OFF RADIANT HEAT. Even
the insulation in your attic gives off radiant heat to the cold attic space in the winter, and to the living space in the
summer. Regular insulation won’t stop radiant heat loss. Radiant heat must be REFLECTED with Max Reflect Barrier.
What is the “R”
Value of Max Reflect Barrier?
The “R” value
depends on the number and size of the airspaces surrounding the Max Reflect Barrier
and on the direction of the heat flow. Since Max Reflect Barrier
is usually installed on top of existing mass insulation, its R-value is a moot point. It is Max Reflect Barrier ability to reflect heat that makes it such an energy saver.
How does Max Reflect Barrier keep me warmer in the winter?
Just like wrapping a baked potato in aluminum foil keeps a potato warm longer by holding
the heat in, covering your attic insulation with Max Reflect Barrier
holds heat in the house. Another analogy would be that Max Reflect Barrier
in the winter works just like a space blanket, which, although very thin and lightweight, holds your body heat in. A thin
space blanket can keep you warmer than several heavy blankets.
OKAY,
Max Reflect Barrier keeps heat in in the winter, how can it keep heat out in the summer?
Just
like a space suit, Max Reflect Barrier reflects the sun’s
heat before it can warm up the insulation in your attic. When the insulation stays cooler, your house will stay cooler. It
helps to understand how Max Reflect Barrier will work for you if
you think of other things that work in much the same way. ASTRONAUTS’ SPACE SUITS—keep body heat and reflect the
sun’s heat away. THERMOS BOTTLES—keep hot things hot and cold things cold. They are almost perfect insulators.
The tight seal and air space prohibit heat transfer by conduction and convection. The reflective surfaces inhibit radiation
heat transfer. If the bottle starts out hot, it stays hot because very little heat is transferred to the cooler outside. If
it starts out cold, it stays cold because very little heat is transferred from the warmer outside.
What if Max Reflect Barrier collects dust over a period of time? Will
it still work?
This very issue has been studied by research
institutes. Most attics don't accumulate enough dust to affect Max Reflect Barrier
ability to save energy costs. Thousands of homes and structures have had Max Reflect
Barrier installed for as long as ten years or more with no significant accumulation.
Won’t my roof get hotter when I have Max Reflect Barrier
in my attic?
No. Max
Reflect Barrier has been used extensively in the south, showing no difference in roof temperatures, as
confirmed by field tests.
Do I have to take
out my old insulation to put Max Reflect Barrier in?
No.
Max Reflect Barrier actually makes your present insulation more
effective.
Where do you install Max Reflect
Barrier?
Max Reflect Barrier can be laid over your present
insulation like a blanket or stapled under your rafters or crawl space.
What
about foil-faced fiberglass? Isn't it just as good as Max Reflect Barrier?
No.
The foil on the fiberglass is in direct contact with the attic floor. Aluminum foil becomes more conductive when in contact
with a solid surface. The air space facing the foil surface is of primary importance.
I already have plenty of insulation in my attic. Do I really need Max Reflect Barrier?
Regardless of how much insulation you have in your attic, adding Max Reflect Barrier will save on your heating and cooling expense, and keep you much
more comfortable. Energy savings for heating and cooling can vary from 17% to 25% depending on a number of factors, including
climate, building configuration, materials used, site, family size and lifestyle. Your Max
Reflect Barrier dealer has been trained to evaluate your home or business and advise you of your savings
potential.
Has Max Reflect Barrier been tested
by a qualified independent laboratory or government agency?
The
Florida Solar Energy Center at Cape Canaveral has tested radiant barriers in both small scale laboratory and full scale building
models. Their results indicate that radiant barriers provide significant resistance to heat transfer. Current tests conducted
by the Tennessee Valley Authority and the University of Mississippi support the findings of the Florida Solar Energy Center.
Northeastern Illinois University conducted winter tests in residential and commercial structures using infra-red thermograph
photography. The photos showed significant resistance to heat transfer over the regular insulation.
Will Max Reflect Barrier damage my shingles or void the warranty due
to heat being reflected away from my home?
Because radiant barriers reflect the radiant heat rays that strike them back in the
opposite direction from which they came, modest concerns have been raised about the possible increase in roofing temperatures
and the effect of increased temperatures on roof shingles.
According to
the Reflective Insulation Manufactures Association's independent study, a radiant may cause an increase in shingle
temperature between 2-5 degrees Farhenheit on a hot summer day. Given that shingle temperature at that time is in the
range of 160-190 degrees, this increase is negligible and does not accelerate shingle degradation. Although roofing
manufacturers were concerned about shingle failure in the years when Max Reflect Barrier was first used, it is no
longer an issue. Roofing material warranties are not affected by the installation of radiant barriers.
The Florida Solar Energy Center also conducted a study on the use of radiant barriers
under shingle roofs and found that properly installed radiant barriers do not void the warranty for the shingles.
Will dust collecting on the top of the
product hurt its effectiveness
over a period of time?
Because
radiant barriers reflect the radiant heat rays that strike them back in the opposite direction from which they came, modest
concerns have been raised about the possible increase in roofing temperatures and the effect of increased temperatures on
roof shingles.
According to the Reflective Insulation Manufactures Association's
independent study, a radiant may cause an increase in shingle temperature between 2-5 degrees Farhenheit on a hot summer
day. Given that shingle temperature at that time is in the range of 160-190 degrees, this increase is negligible and
does not accelerate shingle degradation. Although roofing manufacturers were concerned about shingle failure in the
years when Max Reflect Barrier was first used, it is no longer an issue. Roofing material warranties
are not affected by the installation of radiant barriers.
The Florida Solar
Energy Center also conducted a study on the use of radiant barriers under shingle roofs and found that properly installed
radiant barriers do not void the warranty for the shingles.
Will dust collecting on the top of the product hurt its effectiveness
over a period of time?
Because radiant barriers reflect the radiant heat rays that strike them back in the
opposite direction from which they came, modest concerns have been raised about the possible increase in roofing temperatures
and the effect of increased temperatures on roof shingles.
According to
the Reflective Insulation Manufactures Association's independent study, a radiant may cause an increase in shingle
temperature between 2-5 degrees Farhenheit on a hot summer day. Given that shingle temperature at that time is in the
range of 160-190 degrees, this increase is negligible and does not accelerate shingle degradation. Although roofing
manufacturers were concerned about shingle failure in the years when Max Reflect Barrier was first used, it is no
longer an issue. Roofing material warranties are not affected by the installation of radiant barriers.
The Florida Solar Energy Center also conducted a study on the use of radiant barriers
under shingle roofs and found that properly installed radiant barriers do not void the warranty for the shingles.
Will dust collecting on the top of the
product hurt its effectiveness
over a period of time?
A1
“Aluminum
foil exposed in a vertical position since 1929 to the dust and fumes in the Heat Measurements Laboratory, M.I.T. Samples of
this foil have been removed from time to time and the emissivity determined. Over a period of 10 years no appreciable change
in emissivity was found.” American Society of Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers’ Journal Section,
Jan. 1940, Professor Wilkes, M.I.T.
A2 “Thin layers of dust
readily visible to the eye do not cause very serious lowering in the reflective power. The appearance of the surface is not
a reliable guide as to its reflectivity for radiant heat, and foil which appears dark or discolored may have lost little in
insulating value if the surface film is thin.” -The National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Letter Circular
- 535.
Will the aluminum corrode and lose
its effectiveness?
A1 “Hundreds of samples
of aluminum foil have been stored in the laboratory for various periods of time up to 10 years with no visible signs of deterioration.”
American Society of Heating & Air Conditioning Engineers’ Journal Section
A2 “Aluminum is highly resistant to the effect of corrosion… Aluminum is
constantly being used where it is exposed to weather, salt spray and other conditions, which would adversely affect most metals.”
The United States Rubber Co. Booklet, Serving You Through Science, Page 5.
Do I need Max Reflect Barrier if my home is already well insulated?
A1 SUMMER: “A radiant barrier system can stop 97 percent
of the thermal radiation across an attic space. If it is not stopped, that radiant energy would be absorbed by the ceiling
insulation and eventually be transferred to the living space below.” The Solar Collector, Quarterly Newsletter
of the Florida Solar Energy Center.
“The heat storage capacity
of reflective insulation is low. As a result, it does not store heat during summer days, only to pass it on down into the
rooms of the house from the attic at night when coolness is most apt to be desired from the point of view of sleeping comfort.”
Progressive Architecture, Nov. 1949, Page 76.
A2 WINTER: “CONCLUSIONS: Max Reflect Barrier retrofitted to fiberglass insulated…buildings is demonstrably
effective in reducing heat loss… Installation of foil in uninsulated buildings would show even more pronounced reduction
in heat loss.” Effects Of Reflective Foil On Heat Loss in Attic Floors and Metal Building Installations, Northeastern
Illinois University, Prof. Charles Shabica, May 20, 1986.